Abbreviated Mental Test Score
Hodkinson's 10-question bedside cognitive screen. Rapid assessment for delirium and cognitive impairment in the Emergency Department, acute medical take, and geriatric settings.
How to Administer
Ask each question and mark Correct (1) or Incorrect (0). For question 3, give the patient an address to remember, then test recall at question 11. Score 1 point per correct answer. Maximum score = 10.
What is your age?
Score 1 if exact age is given correctly.
What is the time?
Score 1 if correct to the nearest hour.
Can you remember this address?
Give the patient an address to remember: "42, MG Road" (or "18, Gandhi Nagar"). Test recall at end (Q10).
Tell the patient clearly and ask them to repeat it back before continuing.
What year is it?
Score 1 if the exact current year is given.
What is the name of this place?
Score 1 if the hospital name, ward, or area of town is correctly identified.
Can you recognise two people?
Score 1 if two people are correctly identified by role (e.g., "doctor", "nurse") or by name.
The original Hodkinson test used this question. Some versions replace it with "What is the current month?" — both are acceptable.
What is your date of birth?
Score 1 if exact day and month are given correctly.
What year did India gain independence?
Score 1 if 1947 is given. Alternative: ask the year of any major well-known event (e.g., Republic Day year — 1950).
For elderly patients, you can also ask the year of a major national event they would remember (e.g., 1971 war, Emergency 1975). Use what is most familiar to the patient.
Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Score 1 if correct. Also accept the President of India or the Chief Minister of the state as an alternative.
Count backwards from 20 to 1.
Score 1 if completed without error. No corrections allowed.
Recall the address from earlier.
Score 1 if the address given in Q3 is recalled correctly (allow minor error if substantially correct, e.g., correct road name and number).
This tests short-term recall — a key marker for delirium and early dementia.